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Use of an N‐terminal fragment from Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase to facilitate crystallization and analysis of a pseudo‐­16‐mer DNA molecule containing G–A mispairs

Identifieur interne : 003673 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003672; suivant : 003674

Use of an N‐terminal fragment from Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase to facilitate crystallization and analysis of a pseudo‐­16‐mer DNA molecule containing G–A mispairs

Auteurs : Marie L. Coté [États-Unis] ; Sarah J. Yohannan [États-Unis] ; Millie M. Georgiadis [États-Unis]

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RBID : ISTEX:02600ED0627B6DD0F67A7B47CCC73537C92D2E93

English descriptors

Abstract

Complexation with the N‐terminal fragment of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase offers a novel method of obtaining crystal structures of nucleic acid duplexes, which can be phased by molecular replacement. This method is somewhat similar to the method of using a monoclonal antibody Fab fragment complexed to the molecule of interest in order to obtain crystals suitable for X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Here a novel DNA structure including two G–A mispairs in a pseudo‐hexadecamer determined at 2.3 Å resolution in a complex with the N‐­terminal fragment is reported. This structure has an asymmetric unit consisting of the protein molecule bound to the blunt end of a DNA 6/10‐mer, which is composed of a six‐­base strand (5′‐­CTCGTG‐3′) and a ten‐base strand ­(3′‐­GAGCACGGCA‐5′). The 6/10‐mer is thus composed of a six‐base‐pair duplex with a four‐base single‐stranded overhang. In the crystal structure, the bases of the overhang are reciprocally paired (symmetry element −x− 1, −y, z), yielding a doubly nicked pseudo‐hexadecamer primarily B‐­form DNA molecule, which has some interesting A‐like structural features. The pairing between the single strands results in two standard (G–C) Watson–Crick pairs and two G–­A mispairs. The structural DNA model can accommodate either a standard syn or a standard anti conformation for the 5′‐terminal adenine of the ten‐base strand of the DNA based on analysis of simulated‐annealing omit maps. Although the DNA model here includes nicks in the phosphodiester backbone, modeling of an intact phosphodiester backbone results in a very similar DNA model and indicates that the structure is biologically relevant.

Url:
DOI: 10.1107/S0907444900008246


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Complexation with the N‐terminal fragment of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase offers a novel method of obtaining crystal structures of nucleic acid duplexes, which can be phased by molecular replacement. This method is somewhat similar to the method of using a monoclonal antibody Fab fragment complexed to the molecule of interest in order to obtain crystals suitable for X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Here a novel DNA structure including two G–A mispairs in a pseudo‐hexadecamer determined at 2.3 Å resolution in a complex with the N‐­terminal fragment is reported. This structure has an asymmetric unit consisting of the protein molecule bound to the blunt end of a DNA 6/10‐mer, which is composed of a six‐­base strand (5′‐­CTCGTG‐3′) and a ten‐base strand ­(3′‐­GAGCACGGCA‐5′). The 6/10‐mer is thus composed of a six‐base‐pair duplex with a four‐base single‐stranded overhang. In the crystal structure, the bases of the overhang are reciprocally paired (symmetry element −x− 1, −y, z), yielding a doubly nicked pseudo‐hexadecamer primarily B‐­form DNA molecule, which has some interesting A‐like structural features. The pairing between the single strands results in two standard (G–C) Watson–Crick pairs and two G–­A mispairs. The structural DNA model can accommodate either a standard syn or a standard anti conformation for the 5′‐terminal adenine of the ten‐base strand of the DNA based on analysis of simulated‐annealing omit maps. Although the DNA model here includes nicks in the phosphodiester backbone, modeling of an intact phosphodiester backbone results in a very similar DNA model and indicates that the structure is biologically relevant.</div>
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